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Saint Bernard

Country of Origin:

Switzerland

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Breed Characteristics

Average Size: Giant

Average Lifespan: 8-10 years

Kid/Pet Friendly: Sometimes

Registry: aca,akc

Activity Level: moderate

Shedding Level: moderate

Grooming Level: moderate

Trainability: high

Good For Novice Owners: high

Adaptability: moderate

Prey Drive: low

Watchdog: very alert

Breed Information

Overview

Shoulder height: 24 – 30 inches. Weight: 110 - 220 pounds.

The Saint Bernard originated in the Swiss Alps several centuries ago. As the story goes, the journey across the Alps was a treacherous one, so monks established a hospice to aid pilgrims from Rome who were braving the journey.

The establishment founding of 1050 is credited to Bernard of Menthon and the area came to be known as St. Bernard Pass or the Great St. Bernard Pass. These monks developed a working dog that was able to handle the harsh conditions and serve as a search and rescue dog for travelers lost or buried in the snowy landscape.

Hence, the dog breed we know as the Saint Bernard was born. In addition to search and rescue up in the mountains, they were also used for guarding and herding livestock as well as hauling goods in the farms and dairies located in the valleys. The American Kennel Club recognized the Saint Bernard in 1885. They are a member of the Working Group and are also one of the most popular dog breeds.

Temperament

Saint Bernards are friendly, playful, and gentle giants. These dogs may be huge and imposing, but they are loving and loyal sweethearts. Well-socialized, they are one of the kid-friendly dog breeds that get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. So much so, that they are famously referred to as “nanny dogs” when it comes to children. They tend to be patient and often take on the roles of watchful guardian and gentle playmate. You do still need to be careful when they are puppies as they are still big and can accidentally knock someone over in their exuberance. Although well-socialized Saint Bernards do tend to be open and friendly, they are protective of their families and will be initially wary of strangers until they are introduced. But, once introduced and it is clear you are a welcome guest, be prepared for some cuddles and drool as a Saint Bernard warms up and makes friends.

Did You Know?

One of the interesting facts about Saint Bernards is that, before 1830, Saint Bernards were short-haired dogs. Due to a few years of severe weather and the breed dwindling, the monks began to cross them with longer-haired dogs, which gave us the addition of the fluffier long-haired Saint Bernards we know and love today.

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