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Pekingese

Country of Origin:

China

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Breed Characteristics

Average Size: Small

Average Lifespan: 12-14 years

Kid/Pet Friendly: Sometimes

Registry: aca,akc

Activity Level: low

Shedding Level: moderate

Grooming Level: high

Trainability: moderate

Good For Novice Owners: moderate

Adaptability: high

Prey Drive: low

Watchdog: aware

Breed Information

Overview

Shoulder height: 6-9 inches. Weight: 7-14 pounds.

The Pekingese, also affectionately referred to as a Peke, is an ancient dog breed and one of the dogs specifically bred by the noble ruling classes of China. Their origins seem to stretch so many centuries back that it is hard to say how old the Pekingese breed actually is, but the earliest records show them appearing during the 8th century to the Tang dynasty. They are known for the longer fur around their neck that forms a “lion’s mane”.

Chinese legends even say that Buddha created this dog breed by shrinking a lion down to small dog size. Because the Peke was created by Chinese emperors and their court, they were prized noble and royal companions. They were often called Sun Dogs, Lion Dogs, or Sleeve Dogs as they were small enough to be carried within the large sleeves common to those living in the imperial household. It is even said that stealing one of these royal dogs was considered a crime and it was punishable by death.

The Pekingese didn’t come to the West until the Second Opium War of 1860 when British troops stormed the emperor’s summer palace in what is now considered Beijing. These British troops brought a few Pekes back to England and presented them to Queen Victoria and other English nobility as a gift. The Pekingese came to the United States in the late 1890s. The AKC recognized the Pekingese in 1906 and they are a member of the Toy Group.

Temperament

Pekingese are tiny, compact dogs with big personalities and even bigger hearts. They are affectionate and loyal with a regal, sophisticated look. They are charming and confident dogs that get along well with children. They tend to be a better fit for families with older children as they can be easily injured by accidental falls and they usually don’t tolerate rough play. Although they are small, Pekes are confident dogs that are very alert and make great watchdogs. Because of this, they can be prone to barking, but socialization and training early on can help curb this habit. Although they make great watchdogs that can be wary of strangers, their small size and outgoing, friendly personality do not make them a good guard dog as they will be more interested in seeing how well they can charm their new friends.

Did You Know?

The Titanic sank in 1912 with great loss of life. Among the survivors were three dogs and one of them was a Pekingese.

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