
Brussels Griffon 362

Although Griffon-type dogs can be traced back further, the modern Brussels Griffon originated in Belgium in the early 1800s. Originally used as rat catchers by coachmen in Brussels, these small dogs quickly moved from working dogs to fashion-forward lapdogs.
Due to a noted lack of written records, the exact origins of the Griff are unknown. Based on the information available, it is thought that Griffon-type dogs were crossed with Pugs, Brabançon, which was an old Belgian breed, English Toy Spaniels, and perhaps even Yorkies to create the modern Griff.
In the 1870s, the Queen of the Belgians, Henrietta Maria, started supporting the breed. This kickstarted the Griff’s move from working dog to noble companion. Popular with royals and upper-class nobles, the upper-class kennel keepers got involved and further refined the breed. This also put the Brussels Griffon on the global stage.
These little dogs were soon exported from Belgium to the United States and to England. This international popularity would contribute to saving the dog breed after both world wars made the Griff practically nonexistent. The AKC recognized the Brussels Griffon in 1910. They are a member of the Toy Group.